Impact of Climate Change on Diabetes Risk and Management in Rural Africa

Omukisa Kireba K.

Faculty of Science and Technology Kampala International University Uganda

ABSTRACT

Climate change presents a significant challenge to public health, particularly in rural Africa, where the risk and management of chronic conditions like diabetes are increasingly vulnerable to climatic shifts. Rising temperatures, water scarcity, food insecurity, and extreme weather events exacerbate the prevalence and complications of diabetes in rural populations. These climate-related factors alter insulin sensitivity, limit physical activity, disrupt food and water access, and hinder healthcare delivery, further complicating diabetes management. This review explores the impacts of climate change on diabetes risk and care in rural Africa, identifying key challenges such as medication shortages, healthcare infrastructure limitations, and socio-economic barriers. We also propose climate-adaptive strategies for diabetes care, including strengthening healthcare systems, integrating telemedicine, enhancing food security, and improving water access. The review highlights the urgent need for integrated health policies and adaptive interventions to mitigate the effects of climate change on diabetes, emphasizing the importance of multi-sector collaboration and the role of international partnerships. Future research and investment are critical for developing resilient healthcare infrastructure and ensuring sustainable, equitable diabetes care in the face of a changing climate.

Keywords: climate change, diabetes, rural Africa, health adaptation, diabetes management.

CITE AS: Omukisa Kireba K. (2025). Impact of Climate Change on Diabetes Risk and Management in Rural Africa. INOSR Scientific Research 12(1)76-81. https://doi.org/10.59298/INOSRSR/2025/12.1.768100