Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension: A Regional Analysis in East Africa

Wambui Kibibi J.

School of Natural and Applied Sciences Kampala International University Uganda

                                                                          ABSTRACT
Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), which encompasses conditions such as gestational hypertension and preeclampsia, represents a significant public health concern in East Africa, contributing to high maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. This review examines the epidemiology, risk factors, outcomes, and management challenges associated with PIH in the region. The prevalence of PIH in East Africa varies across urban and rural settings, with urban areas experiencing higher detection rates due to better healthcare infrastructure. Key risk factors include socio-economic challenges, poor access to healthcare, inadequate nutrition, and the rising burden of non-communicable diseases such as obesity and diabetes. Clinical outcomes are dire, with PIH leading to complications such as preterm births, intrauterine growth restriction, eclampsia, and increased maternal mortality. The management of PIH in East Africa faces substantial barriers, including limited healthcare resources, a shortage of trained healthcare providers, and inadequate antenatal care in rural areas. This review underscores the need for improved healthcare access, early detection, and targeted interventions to reduce the burden of PIH in East Africa.

Keywords: Pregnancy-induced hypertension, preeclampsia, gestational hypertension, East Africa, maternal health.

CITE AS: Wambui Kibibi J. (2026). Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension: A Regional Analysis in East Africa. INOSR APPLIED SCIENCES 14(2):103-106. https://doi.org/10.59298/INOSRAS/2025/14.2.101106